Hank Williams, Jr. happily embraced his "Family Tradition," as he called it on the hit 1979 single that served as his commercial breakthrough and artistic touchstone. As the lone son of Hank Williams, the honky tonk singer whose music shaped the sound of country music in the 20th century and also provided its central myth, perhaps Hank Jr. was fated to follow in the footsteps of his father, but the remarkable thing about "Family Tradition" is how it was the first step in the singer creating his own formidable legacy. He had been recording music since he was a teenager, not infrequently reaching Billboard's country Top Ten, but in the late '70s he married the swagger of outlaw country with the thunder of country-rock, creating his own Southern-fried archetype: the bawdy, rowdy country singer who may be a shade too mean for his own good. Williams racked up Top Ten Country singles, eight of which reached number one, during the 1980s, including such perennials as "All My Rowdy Friends (Have Settled Down)," its counterpart "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight" (which served as the theme song to Monday Night Football for years), and "A Country Boy Can Survive," a menacing slow-burner with a distinctly conservative streak that suited the Reagan era. Fittingly, Hank Jr. dominated the 1980s but faded from the charts in the 1990s, as such heirs to his sound started making themselves known in the charts. While the hits may have slowed, Hank Jr. remained a presence in country music, sometimes falling out of favor but managing such splashy comebacks as the guest-laden 2016 album It's About Time and the Dan Auerbach-produced blues record Rich White Honky Blues in 2022. The son of Hank and Audrey Williams, Hank Jr. was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, in 1949. Less than four years later, his father died, leaving behind a huge legacy. When Hank Jr. was eight years old, Audrey decided to push her son into the spotlight, positioning him as the rightful heir to his father's legacy. Dressed in a white Nudie suit, he would sing Hank Sr.'s biggest hits on package tours, and by the time he was 11, he had made his first appearance on the Grand Ole Opry. After a few years of touring, Hank Jr.'s voice broke in 1963. As soon as his voice changed, Audrey had her son sign a contract with MGM Records. Hank Jr. recorded his father's "Long Gone Lonesome Blues" as his debut single, and the record was a hit upon its early 1964 release, climbing to number five. Later that year, he sang all the material for the Hank Williams, Sr. biopic Your Cheatin' Heart and starred in the film A Time to Sing. Though he immediately had a hit, he wasn't able to follow it up with another Top Ten hit until 1966, when his self-penned "Standing in the Shadows" reached number five. By that time, he had begun to grow tired of his reputation as a Hank Williams imitator and was trying to create his own style, as "Standing in the Shadows" proved. Following that single, he began to explore rock & roll somewhat, occasionally performing under the name Rockin' Randall. Despite his half-hearted rock & roll attempts, Williams continued to concentrate on country music, turning out a string of hit singles, including the number one "All for the Love of Sunshine" and a number of inspirational cuts released under the name Luke the Drifter, Jr., a reference to his father's alter ego. Though his career was doing well, Hank Jr. began falling into drug and alcohol abuse after he turned 18 years old. His personal life became progressively more complicated, culminating in a suicide attempt in 1974. Following the attempt, Williams moved to Alabama, where he not only got his life together, but he changed his musical direction as well. Hooking up with Southern rockers like Charlie Daniels and the Marshall Tucker Band's Toy Caldwell, he recorded Hank Williams, Jr. & Friends, which fused hardcore country with rock & roll. Though he wasn't scoring as many hits as he had in the early '70s, his music was becoming more original and focused. Just as his career was being revived, tragedy beset Williams. While he was climbing a mountain in Montana in 1975, he fell 442 feet down the side of the mountain. His injuries were serious -- his skull was split and his face was crushed -- but he survived. Following extensive reconstructive cosmetic surgery, he had to relearn how to speak and sing. Williams' recovery period lasted a full two years. When he re-emerged in 1977, he aligned himself with the outlaw country movement, as Waylon Jennings produced Hank Jr.'s comeback effort, The New South. It took several years before Williams began to have hits again -- his biggest hit in the late '70s was a cover of Bobby Fuller's "I Fought the Law," which reached number 15 -- but in the final six months of 1979 he had two Top Ten singles, "Family Tradition" and "Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound," which began a virtually uninterrupted streak of 29 Top Ten hits that ran into 1988. Throughout the '80s, Hank Jr. was one of the most popular, and controversial, figures in country music. Following his image makeover, he appealed primarily to young and rowdy crowds with his hell-raising anthems and jingoistic ballads. Though he had established his own distinctive style, he continued to name-check and pay tribute to his father, and these salutes became as much a part of his act as his redneck rockers. Both the wild music and the party-ready atmosphere of his concerts made Hank Jr. an immensely popular musician and helped him cross over into the rock & roll audience. Williams' career really began to take off in 1981, when he had three number one hits -- "Texas Women," "Dixie on My Mind," and "All My Rowdy Friends (Have Settled Down)" -- and Rowdy began a streak of 15 gold or platinum albums that ran until 1990. During that time, he won several awards, including back-to-back Country Music Association Entertainer of the Year in 1987 and 1988. By the end of the decade, Hank Jr.'s persona was becoming a little tired, especially in light of the new breed of clean-cut new country singers who had taken over Nashville. Williams could still have a hit -- such as "There's a Tear in My Beer," which was an electronic duet between him and his father -- but by the end of 1990 he was no longer hitting the Top Ten and by the middle of the decade he had trouble reaching the Top 40. Despite his declining record sales, Hank Jr. remained a popular concert draw into the latter half of the '90s, as well as a relatively prolific character in the studio. His string of new albums tapered off in the early 2000s, with 2003's I'm One of You marking his final album for several years. Hank Jr. returned toward the decade's end, however, with 127 Rose Avenue appearing in 2009. Arriving in 2012, Old School New Rules, which featured guest appearances by Brad Paisley and Trace Adkins, was the first release for Williams on his own Bocephus Records, an independent label based in Nashville, and marked how much Williams had taken over control of all aspects of his work and career. Four years later, he returned to the big time by signing with Nash Icon -- the subsidiary of Big Machine designed for country heritage acts -- and releasing It's About Time in January 2016. Upon its release, the album peaked at two on Billboard's Country charts and 15 on the Top 200. After a six-year hiatus, during which time he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2020, Hank Williams, Jr. resurfaced on Easy Eye Sound -- the label run by Black Key Dan Auerbach -- in 2022 with Rich White Honky Blues, a down-and-dirty blues album featuring Auerbach and his key Easy Eye Sound session pros. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Rovi

Hank Williams, Jr., Keith Whitley

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